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HMPNGS Lakekamu
HMPNGS ''Lakekamu'' is ''Balikpapan''-class landing craft heavy (LCH) operated by the Maritime Operations Element of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF). The vessel was one of eight built for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in the 1970s, and was commissioned into the RAN as HMAS ''Labuan'' (L 128) in March 1973. ''Labuan'' was decommissioned in November 2014. She was transferred to the PNGDF for use as a training ship and was commissioned as HMPNGS ''Lakekamu'' in December 2014.
==Design and construction==
(詳細はAustralian Army's LSM-1 class landing ship medium and ALC 50 landing craft.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', pp. 79, 125〕 They are long, with a beam of , and a draught of .〔Wertheim (ed.), ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'', p. 26〕 The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons, with a full load displacement of 503 tons.〔 They are propelled by two G.M. Detroit 6–71 diesel motors, providing 675 brake horsepower to the two propeller shafts, allowing the vessels to reach .〔 The standard ship's company is 13-strong.〔 The ''Balikpapan''s are equipped with a Decca RM 916 navigational radar, and fitted with two machine guns for self-defence.〔
The LCHs have a maximum payload of 180 tons; equivalent to 3 Leopard 1 tanks, 13 M113 armoured personnel carriers 23 quarter-tonne trucks, or four LARC-V amphibious cargo vehicles.〔〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', p. 79〕 As a troop transport, a ''Balikpapan'' class vessel can transport up to 400 soldiers between a larger amphibious ship and the shore, or embark 60 soldiers in six-berth caravans for longer voyages.〔 The vessel's payload affects the range: at 175 tons of cargo, each vessel has a range of , which increases to with a 150-ton payload, and when unladen.〔 The flat, box-like keel causes the ships to roll considerably in other-than-calm conditions, limiting their ability to make long voyages.〔
The vessel was laid down by Walkers Limited, at Maryborough, Queensland on 1 November 1971, and launched on 29 December 1971.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HMAS Labuan (II) )〕 She was commissioned into the RAN as HMAS ''Labuan'' (pennant number L 128) on 9 March 1973.〔 ''Labuan'' is named after the World War II amphibious landings at the Borneo island of Labuan. On entering service, she was homeported at in Brisbane.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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